How To Install Windows 10 Into A New Computer

A clean installation of Windows x is the process of erasing the hardware and setting upwardly a new fresh copy of the platform when a computer has a problem. For instance, you tin resolve performance, retentivity, startup, shut down, and apps problems using this method. Likewise, it's perhaps the best approach to remove viruses and other types of malware, and information technology tin assist to improve battery life.

In improver, it'southward an excellent solution to remove preloaded bloatware (unnecessary preloaded software) from Windows ten. You can utilize this method to decommission a computer without giving abroad your data. Or you can set up a new installation after replacing the hard drive.

Furthermore, if yous had the same setup for some time, a clean installation is the recommended option to upgrade to the latest version of Windows 10 or upgrade from an older version (such equally Windows 7 and Windows 8.i), minimizing the risks of problems during and after the process.

In this Windows 10 guide, we will walk you through the complete process to perform a make clean installation.

How to set up figurer for clean install of Windows 10
How to create USB bootable media for clean install of Windows 10
How to perform clean install of Windows 10
How to complete setup after clean install of Windows 10

How to prepare estimator for clean install of Windows 10

As you gear up to go on with a clean installation of Windows x, it'southward recommended to complete some essential tasks to minimize issues and potential data loss.

If you already take a backup of the calculator and files. Y'all take an activation product key. The device tin outset from a USB flash drive, and not-essential peripherals are disconnected, then you can skip this part and jump to the bootable media creation and a clean install process.

Create backup

The install process of Windows x deletes everything on the bulldoze, which means that bankroll up the entire device (or at least your files) is a crucial step unless you don't have anything of import you want to go on.

Support entire organisation

Y'all should create a temporary backup to revert the settings or recover files if something goes wrong during the installation.

You can cull many different solutions, but the easiest manner to create a full fill-in is to utilize the legacy System Image Fill-in tool available on Windows x. It's a deprecated feature, but it continues to work. The tool is likewise available for Windows eight.i and Windows 7.

Back upward files to OneDrive

If you need to back up your documents, pictures, and other important files, you tin upload the data to OneDrive or some other cloud storage service.

In case you lot use OneDrive, y'all tin as well apply the backup settings page to sync your profile folders, including Documents, Pictures, and Desktop, to the deject automatically.

To configure OneDrive fill-in on Windows 10, use these steps:

Open Settings.
Click on Update & Security.
Click on Backup.
Under the "Back up files to OneDrive" section, click the Back up files option.

Source: Windows Primal
(Optional) Click to articulate the folder you don't desire to back up in the cloud.
Click the Start backup button.

Source: Windows Cardinal

In one case yous consummate the steps, OneDrive will dorsum up the files on the Desktop, Documents, and Pictures user folders in the cloud.

Support files to external storage

If you have a lot of information, syncing the files to the cloud tin be expensive and accept a long time, and the available infinite may not even be enough. If this is the case, perhaps the all-time option would be to re-create the files to an external USB difficult drive.

To create a file backup manually, connect an external bulldoze with plenty storage space to your Windows 10 computer, and use these steps:

Open File Explorer.
Type the post-obit path in the address bar and press Enter:

%HOMEPATH%

Source: Windows Primal
Click the Select all button from the "Home" tab.

Source: Windows Central
Click the Copy to button from the "Home" tab.
Select the Choose location choice.
Select the destination location.

Source: Windows Cardinal
Click the Copy button.

Afterwards you complete the steps, repeat the instructions to back up the remaining accounts (every bit necessary). In addition to copying your files, it's likewise a good idea to create a list of the installed programs with their respective production keys (if applicable) to know the apps to reinstall after the installation.

If y'all usually don't sync passwords and bookmarks with an online service, now's a expert time to export your browser credentials and links as you'll need them afterward to access your online services.

In case you don't have an external hard drive or 1 without enough space, nosotros recommend the Western Digital Elements Desktop Hard Drive because of its portability, capacity, and price.

Bank check Windows 10 activation

Although later on activating Windows 10, you lot no longer have to provide a product key for reinstallation in the same computer. In one case the new installation completes, the organisation will automatically reactivate when it connects to the internet.

To confirm whether Windows 10 is properly activated, utilize these steps:

Open Settings.
Click on Update & Security.
Click on Activation.
Under the "Windows" section, confirm the activation. If the calculator has been properly activated, you'll run into one of these messages:
- Windows is activated with a digital license: The installation has been activated, but information technology isn't linked to your Microsoft business relationship.
- Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account: The installation has been activated, and the license is linked to your Microsoft business relationship.
Source: Windows Central

After you consummate the steps, Windows 10 should automatically reactivate afterwards the clean installation if your current setup is activated.

Obtain Windows 10 genuine key

If you have to fix an installation on a computer that never had an activated version of Windows 10, or y'all plan to upgrade from Windows 8.one or Windows 7, you will have to buy a valid license from the Microsoft Store, Amazon, or another retailer.

Download essential drivers

Windows ten tin find and install most drivers automatically. However, information technology's usually recommended to download at least the essential drivers earlier the process (such every bit for the network adapter and graphics carte du jour), as a precaution, in example the setup fails to add these drivers correctly, especially on custom computer builds.

You lot can use our guide to install device drivers on Windows 10.

Hither'southward a list of the most popular manufacturers to download the latest device drivers:

Dell
HP
Lenovo
ASUS
Acer
Samsung
MSI

Confirm Windows x requirements

If the device already has Windows ten, the following major update most likely will meet the minimum hardware requirements. However, if you're about to upgrade a computer running Windows 7 or Windows eight.1, you want to check that the device meets the minimum requirements.

Here are the minimum requirements to install the Windows 10 Nov 2022 Update (and higher):

Processor: 1GHz or Organization on a Chip (SoC).
Memory: 1GB for 32-bit or 2GB for 64-bit.
Storage: 32GB for 64-bit or 32-bit.
Graphics card: DirectX 9 or later with WDDM 1.0 driver.
Display: 800x600.

Y'all can employ these instructions to bank check the device technical specifications to confirm you can do a clean install of Windows 10.

Change boot order on firmware

It'due south as well important to make sure that the computer tin kick from a USB flash drive. If this is not the case, you'll need to modify the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) on the motherboard.

Modify boot society using UEFI

On computers already running Windows 10 or 8.1, yous can admission the settings to change the boot order within the desktop interface.

UEFI settings on Windows 10

To change the UEFI settings on Windows ten, use these steps:

Open Settings.
Click on Update & Security.
Click on Recovery.
Under the "Avant-garde startup" section, click the Restart now button.

Source: Windows Central
Click the Troubleshoot push button.

Source: Windows Central
Click on Advanced options.

Source: Windows Central
Click the UEFI Firmware Settings option.

Source: Windows Central
Click the Restart button.

Source: Windows Central
Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open up the Boot page.
Gear up the kick social club to start from the USB flash drive with the Windows 10 installation files.

Source: Windows Primal
Save the changes.

Later on you complete the steps, the computer should at present be able to commencement from a USB bootable media.

UEFI settings on Windows 8.1

To change the UEFI settings on Windows 8.i, use these steps:

Open Settings.
Click on Update and recovery.
Click on Recovery.
Under the "Advanced Startup" section, click the Restart now button.

Source: Windows Central
Click the Troubleshoot option.

Source: Windows Central
Click on Advanced options.

Source: Windows Key
Click the UEFI Firmware Settings option.

Source: Windows Central
Click the Restart push.

Source: Windows Central
Within the motherboard firmware settings, open the Boot page.
Set the boot social club to start from the USB media with the Windows x installation files.

Source: Windows Central
Salvage the changes.

Once y'all complete the steps, the device will beginning from a USB wink drive to proceed with the installation process.

UEFI settings on Windows 7

To change the UEFI settings on Windows 7, use these steps:

Start the PC.
As soon as it starts, press the F1, F2, F3, F10, F12, Esc, or Delete key to access the firmware.

Quick tip: You may need to check your manufacturer support website for more than specific steps to admission the firmware settings.
Within the motherboard firmware settings, open up the Kicking page.
Ready the boot order to starting time with the Windows 10 installation files from the USB media.

After you consummate the steps, y'all should be able to showtime the device using a bootable media.

Configure boot order using BIOS

If you have a legacy BIOS firmware, you tin change the boot order with these steps:

Beginning the PC.
As soon as the computer starts booting upwardly, press one of the office keys (F1, F2, F3, F10, or F12), Esc, or Delete key.
Inside the motherboard firmware settings, open the Boot folio.
Set the boot order to first with the Windows ten installation files from the USB media.

Source: Windows Fundamental
Save the changes.

Once you consummate the steps, the figurer tin now start from the USB flash drive to upgrade to Windows 10.

Disconnect non-essential peripherals

Typically, peripherals are among the most mutual reason for issues during a Windows 10 installation. If you lot have non-essential peripherals continued to the reckoner (such as removable storage and other USB and Bluetooth devices, printers, scanners, cameras, and others), it's recommended to disconnect them.

You only demand a monitor, keyboard, mouse, and internet connexion. After the setup, you can reconnect the peripherals (one at a fourth dimension) to ensure they don't cause any issues.

How to create USB for clean install of Windows 10

You will need a USB bootable media to perform a clean installation of Windows 10. You tin easily create i using many tools, including the Microsoft Media Cosmos Tool and Rufus.

Create Windows 10 USB with Media Cosmos Tool

To create an installation media using the Media Creation Tool, connect a USB wink drive of at least 8GB of infinite, and utilise these steps:

Open the Windows x download page.
Under the "Create Windows 10 installation media" section, click the Download tool now button to salve the file on the computer.
Double-click the MediaCreationToolxxxx.exe file to launch the tool.
Click the Accept push button to agree to the Microsoft terms.
Select the Create installation media (USB wink bulldoze, DVD, or ISO file) for some other PC option.

Source: Windows Cardinal
Click the Adjacent push button.
(Optional) Clear the Utilize the recommended options for this PC option.
Select the correct language, compages, and edition of Windows ten.

Source: Windows Central
Click the Side by side button.

Source: Windows Cardinal
Click the Next push button.

Source: Windows Central
Select the USB wink drive (or click the "Refresh bulldoze list" option to make information technology available).

Source: Windows Central
Click the Next button.
Click the Finish button.

Once y'all consummate the steps, the tool will download the files and create an installer with the latest installation files, which you lot can then utilise to start the device and configure a fresh copy of Windows 10.

Create Windows 10 USB with Rufus

Alternatively, the Rufus tool can help you create an installation media for computers with UEFI or BIOS firmware.

Rufus is a complimentary tool with many options to aid you create a bootable media of Windows 10 faster. However, information technology'south important to think that it'southward a third-party choice, which Microsoft does non support. Every bit a issue, utilize it at your ain risk.

To create a Windows ten USB installer with Rufus, connect a USB flash drive of at least 8GB of infinite, and then use these steps:

Open the Rufus download page.
Under the "Download" department, click the link to salve the latest release on the figurer.

Source: Windows Central
Double-click the Rufus-ten.xx.exe file to launch the tool.
Click the Settings button (third button from the left) at the bottom of the page.

Source: Windows Central
Nether the "Settings" section, utilise the Check for updates drib-down carte du jour and select the Daily choice.

Source: Windows Primal

Quick tip: These steps are necessary to enable the choice to use the tool to download the ISO file of Windows 10.
Click the Close button.
Close the Rufus tool.
Relaunch the Rufus tool.
Under the "Device" department, utilise the drop-down menu to select the USB flash bulldoze.
Nether the "Boot selection" section, click the down arrow button on the correct and select the Download choice.

Source: Windows Primal

Quick tip: If y'all already have an ISO file, click the Select button, choose the Windows 10 ISO file, and continue with step 24.
Click the Download button.
Use the "Version" driblet-down menu and select the Windows 10 choice.
Click the Proceed push button.
Select the 21H2 (Build 19044.xxx - xxxx.xx) option to download the Windows 10 Nov 2022 Update.

Source: Windows Primal
Click the Continue button.
Utilize the "Edition" drop-downward carte and select the Windows 10 Home/Pro option.
Click the Go on push.
Utilise the "Language" drop-down carte and select the installation linguistic communication.

Quick tip: In the United States, choose the "English" option, not "English language International."
Click the Continue button.
Use the "Architecture" driblet-downwardly menu and select the 32-bit or 64-bit (recommended).
Click the Download push button.
Select the location to download the ISO file.
Click the Save button.
Use the "Image option" drib-down card to select the Standard Windows installation option.
Use the "Partition scheme" drib-downward menu to select the GPT option.
Utilise the "Target system" drop-down menu to select the UEFI (non CSM) option.

Source: Windows Central

Quick note: If the computer includes a legacy BIOS, select the MBR pick for partition scheme and BIOS (or UEFI-CSM) choice target system.
Under the "Show Avant-garde drive properties" section, don't change the default settings.
(Optional) Under the "Volume label" field, enter a descriptive name for the drive — for example, "win10_usb."
Under the "File system" and "Cluster size" sections, don't alter the default settings.
Click the Show advanced format options button.
Select the Quick format and Create extended label and icon files options.
Click the Start button.
Click the OK button to confirm.
Click the Close button.

After you consummate the steps, Rufus volition download the ISO file from the Microsoft servers, and it'll create the bootable media to perform a clean install of Windows 10.

How to perform clean install of Windows 10

The installation procedure of Windows 10 has two principal parts, including the setup and out-of-box experience (OOBE). In the setup process, that'south where you will select some of the bones settings, and you lot'll find the options to erase the hard drive, configure the partitions, and clean install Windows x. The out-of-box experience happens after the setup is complete, and it's the stage where you'll configure your settings, such every bit region, network, business relationship, privacy, and other settings.

Windows 10 clean install process

Afterward the preparation, you can proceed with the make clean installation of Windows 10.

Warning: This is another friendly reminder that this process will erase everything on the computer. Before proceeding, information technology's always recommended to make a temporary total backup of your PC.

To do a make clean installation of Windows 10, use these steps:

Commencement the PC with Windows 10 USB media.
On prompt, press any fundamental to kick from the USB flash bulldoze.
On the "Windows Setup," click the Next push.

Source: Windows Central

Quick tip: If your linguistic communication, time and currency, and keyboard are different from the default selections, make certain to select the correct settings.
Click the Install now button.

Source: Windows Central
On a reinstallation, click the I don't have a production key choice to go on (bold that your device was already activated). Otherwise, if this is your first time installing Windows x, enter the product key.

Source: Windows Central
Click the Next button.
Select the edition of Windows 10 (If applicative).

Source: Windows Central

Quick note: The pick has to match the edition of your product key. If you don't select the right edition, Windows 10 won't activate, and you'll accept to redo the unabridged process.
Click the Next button.
Select the I accept the license terms option to go along.
Click the Next push button.
Click the Custom: Install Windows only (Advanced) option to keep with a make clean installation.

Source: Windows Central
Select the sectionalisation with the current installation (normally "Bulldoze 0") and click the Delete button.

Quick tip: If "Drive 0" has multiple partitions, yous have to select and delete each segmentation to allow the setup to use the entire hard drive for the new clean installation. The setup will create the required partitions automatically during the procedure. Also, it's not necessary to delete the partitions on secondary drives.
Click the Yes button.

Source: Windows Central
Select the empty drive (Drive 0 Unallocated Space).

Source: Windows Central
Click the Next push.

In one case you complete the steps, the setup will install a fresh copy of Windows ten on the device.

If y'all plan to decommission the figurer, you lot do not need to continue with the out-of-box feel. If this is an upgrade, continue with the instructions below.

Windows x out-of-box experience

Afterwards the setup, you have to go on with the out-of-box experience to configure your preferences and create a new business relationship.

To consummate the OOBE on Windows 10, use these steps:

Select your Region pick.

Source: Windows Fundamental
Click the Yes button.
Select your keyboard layout option.

Source: Windows Key
Click the Yes push.
Click the Skip button (unless yous need to add a 2nd keyboard layout).

Quick note: If you don't accept a wired network connectedness, you'll have to sign into the wireless network.
Select the Prepare for personal use option.

Source: Windows Key
Click the Next push.
Confirm your Microsoft account information to create an account.

Source: Windows Central

Quick annotation: The recommended process is to use a Microsoft business relationship. Nevertheless, if you desire to use a traditional local account, you'll need to click the Offline account option from the bottom-left corner and go along with the on-screen directions.
Click the Next push button.
Confirm your account password.
Click the Next button.
Click the Create PIN button.

Source: Windows Central
Create a four-digit Windows Hello PIN.

Source: Windows Fundamental

Quick tip: If you lot want to proceed using a traditional password, click the Cancel button to skip the procedure.
Select the privacy settings for the device (and don't forget to scroll down the page to review all the available settings).
Click the Accept button.

Source: Windows Primal
(Optional) Click the Skip push button, or select how you lot will be using the device to receive targeted ads, tips, and other recommendations and click the Accept button.

Source: Windows Fundamental
(Optional) Click the No, thanks push to skip the phone link procedure.

Source: Windows Cardinal
(Optional) Click the Next button to permit OneDrive to back up the Desktop, Documents, and Pictures folders to the cloud. If y'all use another cloud service or prefer not to upload files to the deject, click the Only salvage files to this PC pick in the screen's bottom-left corner.

Source: Windows Central
Click the Refuse push to skip the Microsoft 365 setup (every bit necessary).

Source: Windows Primal

Quick tip: If yous have an Office product key, you can click the I have a product key option, and and so the apps volition install automatically.
(Optional) Click the Non now button to continue without setting upwardly Cortana.

Source: Windows Fundamental

After you complete the steps, the settings will utilize to the make clean installation of Windows 10, and you should be able to see the default desktop experience.

How to complete setup after installation of Windows x

In one case the installation is consummate, information technology's also skillful to cheque that Windows 10 isn't missing any critical updates or drivers and is properly activated.

Install updates

To download and install the latest updates, utilize these steps:

Open up Settings.
Click on Update & Security.
Click on Windows Update.
Click the Cheque for updates button.

Source: Windows Key

Once y'all consummate the steps, any available updates will automatically download and install. Also, a restart may exist required to complete the update process.

Cheque missing drivers

To make up one's mind whether drivers are missing on Windows 10, apply these steps:

Open up Start.
Search for Device Manager and click the peak effect to open up the app.
Confirm that none of the devices has a yellow or cherry-red mark, and make sure nil is listed every bit unknown.

Source: Windows Central

If some hardware has problems, you may demand to manually install the latest drivers from your figurer manufacturer's support website. You tin can use this guide to install device drivers on Windows 10.

Install missing drivers

On Windows x, drivers can also exist part of the optional updates. If the computer doesn't have all the required drivers, you lot may exist able to download them from Windows Update.

To download missing drivers on Windows ten, use these steps:

Open up Settings.
Click on Update & Security.
Click on Windows Update.
Click the View optional updates selection. If the option isn't available, information technology means that Windows Update doesn't have any commuter updates for the figurer.

Source: Windows Central
Click the Commuter updates section.
Select the missing commuter.

Source: Windows Key
Click the Download and install push.

Later y'all consummate the steps, Windows Update will download and install the missing drivers automatically.

Confirm activation

To confirm Windows 10 was activated correctly, use these steps:

Open Settings.
Click on Update & Security.
Click on Activation.
If Windows x is activated successfully, yous volition run across 1 of these messages:
- Windows is activated with a digital license: The installation has been activated, but it isn't linked to your Microsoft account.
- Windows is activated with a digital license linked to your Microsoft account: The installation has been activated, and the license is linked to your Microsoft business relationship.
Source: Windows Cardinal

In case Windows ten didn't activate, the device will try to reactivate at a later time. If you're notwithstanding having issues after a couple of days, you tin can use the Activation Troubleshooter to actuate.

Reinstall apps

It's now time to reinstall the apps, including your preferred web browser, such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Opera to browse the web.

If y'all use Spotify or iTunes to listen to tunes while working or surfing the internet, you lot tin download these apps and others from the Microsoft Store.

Also, information technology's now a good time to download and install the Microsoft Part apps to start working with Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, and managing your emails with Outlook.

Restore files from fill-in

The last thing left to exercise is to restore your documents from backup. If you previously configured file backup with OneDrive, the data should already be bachelor inside the OneDrive folder, only if the app didn't configure automatically, you can use this guide.

If you have a backup of your files on an external bulldoze, reconnect the storage to restore the data into the default folders (Documents, Downloads, Pictures, etc.).

To restore files from backup on Windows 10, use these steps:

Open File Explorer.
Under the This PC section in the left pane, select the external drive with the file backup.
Select the folders with the file to restore.
Click the Copy to menu from the "Home" tab.

Source: Windows Fundamental
Select the Cull location option.
Select the destination to restore the files — for example, the Documents folder.
Click the Re-create button.

After you consummate the steps, the files will restore to the new location.

Although you can start a clean installation using the Media Cosmos Tool without a USB media and fifty-fifty the "Reset this PC" option from the recovery settings, these methods accept their limitations and practise not always work as expected. The bootable media is the alternative if you lot desire the best possible clean installation method.

More Windows resource

For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions about Windows 10 and Windows 11, visit the post-obit resources:

Windows 11 on Windows Central — All you need to know
Windows 11 aid, tips, and tricks
Windows 10 on Windows Primal — All yous need to know

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